Vpr makes holes

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Vpr makes holes

and colleagues. The holes allow the mixing of proteins that are usually exclusively nuclear or cytoplasmic. The damage, the mixing, or both may cause a G2 cell cycle arrest that allows the virus to replicate more efficiently. For some time Greene has been studying the ability of Vpr to arrest the cell cycle. Vpr shuttles into the nucleus, so Greene suspected that it could affect the shuttling o...

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The human immunodeficiency virus 1 (HIV-1) viral protein R (Vpr) is an accessory protein that has been shown to have multiple roles in HIV-1 pathogenesis. By screening chemical libraries in the RIKEN Natural Products Depository, we identified a 3-phenyl coumarin-based compound that inhibited the cell cycle arrest activity of Vpr in yeast and Vpr-dependent viral infection of human macrophages. W...

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Yeast perspectives on HIV-1 VPR.

Increasing evidence suggests that HIV-1 viral protein R (Vpr) plays an important role in viral pathogenesis, as its functions are being linked to viral activation, suppression of human immune functions and depletion of human CD4 lymphocytes, which are the major clinical manifestation of AIDS. In vitro, Vpr shows multiple activities both in mammalian and yeast cells, which include nuclear transp...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Cell Biology

سال: 2001

ISSN: 1540-8140,0021-9525

DOI: 10.1083/jcb1555rr2